Interviewing W. Somerset Maugham: Exploring the Depths Of Human Bondage

Welcome, esteemed readers, to an exclusive interview that delves into the profound mind of one of the greatest literary figures of the 20th century – William Somerset Maugham. In this captivating conversation, we embark on a journey through the life and works of a man whose words have left an indelible mark on the world of literature.

W. Somerset Maugham, born in 1874, captivated audiences with his remarkable ability to craft mesmerizing narratives that explored the depths of human nature. As a renowned playwright, novelist, and short-story writer, Maugham’s eloquence knew no bounds, drawing inspiration from his own experiences as well as the diverse cultures he encountered during his extensive travels.

Throughout his prolific career, Maugham created masterpieces such as “Of Human Bondage,” “The Moon and Sixpence,” and “The Razor’s Edge.” His writing not only entertained but also challenged societal norms, skillfully dissecting morality, relationships, and the human condition itself. Through his rich characters and impeccable storytelling, Maugham became a literary luminary who continues to inspire generations of writers and readers alike.

Join us, dear readers, as we unravel the mind and soul of William Somerset Maugham – a man whose pen wove tales that continue to resonate with the essence of humanity. Prepare to be captivated by the wisdom, wit, and sheer brilliance of this literary maestro.

Who is W. Somerset Maugham?

W. Somerset Maugham was a renowned British playwright, novelist, and short-story writer. Widely regarded as one of the greatest storytellers of the 20th century, Maugham captivated audiences with his insightful observations of human nature, intricate characterizations, and elegant prose. His works often explored themes of social class, morality, and the complexities of interpersonal relationships.

Maugham’s literary career began to flourish during the Edwardian era, where he gained recognition for his plays, novels, and short stories. His most famous works include “Of Human Bondage,” “The Moon and Sixpence,” and “The Painted Veil.” With each piece, Maugham skillfully delved into the depths of human emotions, presenting characters grappling with their desires, regrets, and the consequences of their choices.

Beyond his mastery of storytelling, Maugham had an adventurous spirit that took him across the globe. He traveled extensively in Asia, which greatly influenced his work. His experiences in places such as China, India, and Southeast Asia informed his perspective, allowing him to craft rich and authentic narratives set in exotic locations.

Throughout his life, Maugham maintained a reputation as a keen observer of society, drawing inspiration from his interactions with prominent figures of the time. His ability to capture the nuances of human behavior and explore the complexities of the human psyche garnered him both critical acclaim and a loyal readership.

W. Somerset Maugham’s literary legacy continues to resonate today. His works provide timeless insights into the human condition, serving as a testament to his exceptional storytelling and profound understanding of the human experience.

Here you can get more information about him by clicking W. Somerset Maugham’s Wikipedia.

20 Thought-Provoking Questions with W. Somerset Maugham

1.Can you give ten Of Human Bondage quotes which can represent it’s theme?

1.People ask you for criticism, but they only want praise.

2. There’s always one who loves and one who lets himself be loved.

3. The secret to life is meaningless unless you discover it yourself.

4. It’s no good crying over spilt milk, because all the forces of the universe were bent on spilling it.

5. The important thing was to love rather than to be loved.

6. Self-control might be as passionate and as active as the surrender to passion.

7. From old habit, unconsciously he thanked God that he no longer believed in Him.

8. It might be that to surrender to happiness was to accept defeat, but it was a defeat better than many victories.

9. It is cruel to discover one’s mediocrity only when it is too late. It does not improve the temper.

10. You know, there are two good things in life, freedom of thought and freedom of action.

2. What inspired you to write a novel centered around the concept of human bondage?

The novel “Of Human Bondage” holds a special place in my heart, as it explores the intricacies of the human condition and the constraints that bind us as individuals. There were several factors that inspired me to delve into this theme.

Firstly, personal experiences played a significant role in shaping my perspective on human bondage. Having faced challenges and difficulties throughout my own life, I became acutely aware of the various ways in which individuals can be bound by circumstances, passions, and societal expectations. These observations ignited within me a deep curiosity about the human struggle for freedom and fulfillment.

Moreover, the influence of my background in medicine allowed me to closely examine the psychological and emotional aspects of human existence. This understanding helped me craft complex characters, such as Philip Carey, whose journey embodies the struggles and limitations faced by many individuals. By exploring themes of love, obsession, ambition, and self-discovery, I sought to bring forth a nuanced portrayal of the human experience.

Literary influences also played a crucial role in inspiring the creation of “Of Human Bondage.” I drew upon timeless themes and motifs explored by authors before me, such as Charles Dickens, Leo Tolstoy, and Thomas Hardy. Their works delved into the complexities of human nature, providing a rich tapestry from which I could weave my own narrative.

3. The protagonist, Philip Carey, goes through significant personal growth throughout the story. Could you discuss the evolution of his character and the challenges he faces?

Philip Carey’s journey serves as an exploration of personal growth, self-discovery, and resilience. At the beginning of the story, Philip is a young orphan with a clubfoot, which becomes a significant challenge for him both physically and emotionally. This physical deformity shapes his perception of himself and influences his relationships throughout the narrative.

One of Philip’s initial challenges lies in his struggle to find his true vocation. He initially studies painting in Paris, but soon realizes that he lacks the necessary talent. This disappointment and subsequent shift towards studying medicine marks the beginning of his personal growth. Through his medical training, Philip gains a deeper understanding of human nature and develops empathy for others, ultimately leading to a more mature and compassionate outlook on life.

However, Philip’s personal growth is not without obstacles. One of the significant challenges he faces is his infatuation and unrequited love for Mildred, a selfish and manipulative waitress. This toxic relationship exposes Philip to emotional turmoil, obsession, and degradation. His inability to break free from this destructive bond highlights his vulnerability and naivety, yet it also becomes a pivotal turning point for his character development.

4. How much of your own personal experiences or observations influenced the creation of Philip Carey’s character?

Philip Carey shares some similarities with me, yet he is not an autobiographical representation.

While crafting Philip’s character, I drew inspiration from my own struggles and challenges. Like Philip, I faced a physical disability during my childhood, which allowed me to empathize with his feelings of alienation and insecurity. Additionally, Philip’s pursuit of artistic expression and his struggle to find meaning in life reflect my own introspective nature and search for purpose.

However, it is essential to note that Philip Carey is a fictional character, and his story extends beyond my personal experiences. I combined elements from various individuals I encountered throughout my life, blending their characteristics, emotions, and experiences to create a complex and relatable protagonist.

Ultimately, while my personal experiences and observations influenced the creation of Philip Carey, his character is a unique amalgamation that goes beyond a mere reflection of myself.

5. “Of Human Bondage” delves into various types of relationships. Could you elaborate on how you portrayed love, friendship, and family dynamics within the narrative?

In “Of Human Bondage,” I aimed to explore the complexities of human relationships, including love, friendship, and family dynamics. Through the protagonist Philip Carey’s experiences, I delved into these themes, portraying a range of emotions, conflicts, and connections that shape our lives.

Love is a central theme in the novel, and I sought to portray it in its various forms: passionate, unrequited, destructive, and transformative. Philip’s infatuation with Mildred highlights the perils of obsessive love, as he becomes ensnared in an unhealthy relationship. This portrayal attempts to capture the agony and vulnerability that can accompany love when it is misguided or unreciprocated.

Regarding friendship, I aimed to showcase its power to provide solace, support, and personal growth. Throughout the narrative, Philip encounters several influential individuals who become his true friends, such as Hayward and Cronshaw. These characters offer guidance, intellectual stimulation, and genuine affection, demonstrating the significance of loyal companionship and shared understanding.

Family dynamics play a crucial role in shaping Philip’s identity and development. From his troubled relationship with his strict and emotionally distant uncle to his deep connection with his kind-hearted Aunt Louisa, I explored the impact of familial ties on one’s sense of self. The conflict between duty and personal desires is also highlighted through Philip’s struggle with pursuing his artistic passion against his uncle’s wishes, providing a lens into the complexities of family expectations.

6. Many readers find your portrayal of Mildred Rogers both intriguing and complex. What motivated you to create such a compelling and multifaceted character?

Firstly, I believe that complexity adds depth to a character, making them more relatable and engaging for readers. By exploring the intricacies of Mildred’s personality, I aimed to capture the complexities of human nature itself. Like many individuals we encounter in real life, Mildred possesses a blend of virtues, flaws, contradictions, and motivations, which contribute to her intriguing nature.

Secondly, it was important for me to challenge conventional portrayals of women during the time in which I wrote. In the early 20th century, society held certain expectations for women’s behavior, and Mildred’s character allowed me to explore the consequences of defying these norms. Her choices and actions reflect the struggle between societal expectations and personal desires, making her an emblematic figure who represents the conflicts faced by countless women in different eras.

Furthermore, Mildred’s complexity serves a narrative purpose. As the antagonist to the protagonist Philip Carey, her presence drives the story forward and creates tension. Through Mildred’s interactions with Philip, I sought to examine themes such as obsession, love, and the destructive power of desire. By weaving her complexities into the narrative, I aimed to provoke thought and engage readers in considering the moral dilemmas raised by her character.

7. What role does art and creativity play in the novel? How do these elements contribute to the overall narrative?

Art and creativity play a significant role in the novel Of Human Bondage, contributing to the overall narrative in several ways. The protagonist, Philip Carey, is deeply drawn to art and possesses a creative spirit that shapes his experiences and personal growth throughout the story.

One of the key ways art influences the narrative is through Philip’s pursuit of painting. Initially, he aspires to become an artist and believes that art holds the key to his self-expression and fulfillment. However, as the story progresses, Philip realizes that true artistic talent eludes him. Through this exploration, the novel examines themes of ambition, identity, and the limitations of human potential.

Art also serves as a means of escape for Philip from the challenges and frustrations of his life. During periods of hardship and heartbreak, he turns to art as a source of solace and refuge. It becomes a way for him to process his emotions and navigate the complexities of his relationships. Thus, art serves as a form of therapy and self-discovery for Philip.

Furthermore, creative expression, be it through art or writing, provides a lens through which the characters’ inner lives are revealed. Maugham employs vivid descriptions, metaphors, and symbolic imagery to depict the characters’ thoughts and feelings. This artistic portrayal allows readers to delve deeper into the minds of the characters, enhancing our understanding of their motivations, desires, and conflicts.

8. The book examines the concepts of freedom and individuality. Can you explain how these ideas are explored through the characters and their choices?

In my novel, “The Book of Human Bondage,” I indeed delve into the concepts of freedom and individuality through the experiences and choices of the characters. The protagonist, Philip Carey, serves as a prime example of the exploration of these ideas.

Throughout the story, Philip struggles to find his own identity and assert his independence. At the beginning, he is bound by societal expectations and the influence of others, such as his overbearing aunt. However, as the narrative progresses, we witness Philip’s gradual emancipation from these external constraints.

One instance that highlights the theme of freedom is Philip’s pursuit of art. Despite familial pressures to become a clergyman, Philip decides to follow his passion for painting. This choice represents his rejection of societal norms and his quest for personal fulfillment.

Moreover, Philip’s relationships with other characters shed light on the interplay between freedom and individuality. His infatuation with Mildred, a callous and manipulative woman, initially restricts him emotionally, binding him to her whims. It is through this turbulent relationship that Philip learns about the importance of self-worth and the need to break free from toxic bonds.

Later in the novel, when Philip encounters Athelny and his bohemian family, he discovers a group of individuals who embrace their individuality and live life on their terms. This exposure broadens Philip’s perspective on what it means to be free and helps him further define his own path.

9. “Of Human Bondage” was published in 1915. Looking back now, how do you think the book has stood the test of time?

When reflecting on “Of Human Bondage,” published in 1915, I am humbled and grateful for its enduring resonance throughout the decades. It is heartening to witness how the book has stood the test of time and continues to captivate readers.

The novel explores universal themes such as self-discovery, human frailty, and the complexities of relationships. By delving into the struggles and aspirations of Philip Carey, the protagonist, I aimed to create a narrative that would resonate with individuals from various walks of life.

Over the years, readers have connected with the raw emotions, psychological depth, and philosophical contemplations depicted in the story. The exploration of love, art, religion, and personal fulfillment remains relevant even in the present day, allowing readers to reflect on their own lives and experiences.

Furthermore, the character development and vivid portrayal of human nature in “Of Human Bondage” have contributed to its lasting impact. Philip’s journey, shaped by his physical disability, romantic entanglements, and pursuit of artistic expression, resonates with readers who have also faced similar challenges or sought to navigate life’s uncertainties.

While societal norms and cultural landscapes may have changed since the book’s publication, its central themes remain timeless. The human condition, with its triumphs and tribulations, continues to be a subject of fascination and introspection for readers across generations.

10. Your writing often incorporates philosophical reflections. What philosophical ideas or concepts did you want to explore through this particular novel?

One key theme I wanted to delve into was the concept of free will versus determinism. I sought to examine whether individuals have control over their own lives or if their actions and choices are predetermined by external circumstances.

Through the protagonist Philip Carey, I contemplated the existential question of finding meaning and purpose in life. Philip’s struggles with his personal desires, societal expectations, and religious beliefs allowed me to explore existentialism and the search for individual authenticity. The novel reflects on the idea that individuals must confront the challenges of existence and create their own meaning in a seemingly chaotic and indifferent world.

Another philosophical concept I explored was the nature of love and human relationships. Philip’s experiences with unrequited love, passion, and the complexities of romantic entanglements provided an opportunity to examine the inherent contradictions and vulnerabilities within human connections. I aimed to question whether love is purely an emotional response, a logical choice, or a combination of both.

Furthermore, the novel delves into the themes of suffering and resilience, particularly through Philip’s battle with physical disability and emotional turmoil. I wanted to explore whether suffering can lead to spiritual growth, self-discovery, and ultimately, liberation.

11. Can you comment on the significance of the title “Of Human Bondage”? What does it signify to you?

The title “Of Human Bondage” holds a deep and multifaceted meaning that reflects the central themes explored in the novel. The phrase “human bondage” encapsulates the novel’s exploration of the various forms of captivity that individuals can experience throughout their lives.

Firstly, “Of Human Bondage” refers to the protagonist’s personal struggle with his own limitations and desires. Philip Carey, the main character, is burdened by his physical disability, his self-doubt, and his unrequited love. This internal bondage restricts him from fully realizing his potential and leads him on a journey of self-discovery.

Secondly, the title alludes to the broader societal constraints that dictate human existence. Throughout the novel, I aim to depict how individuals are bound by societal norms, expectations, and conventions. Whether it be through class divisions, religious dogma, or societal prejudices, these external forces shape and limit one’s choices, often leading to frustration and discontent.

Additionally, the title highlights the various emotional and interpersonal bonds that characters form and are bound by. These include romantic relationships, friendships, and even toxic connections. Relationships, both positive and negative, contribute to the overall theme of bondage, as they can either liberate or confine individuals depending on their nature and dynamics.

12. The book explores various social classes and their impact on individuals. How did you approach the depictions of different socioeconomic backgrounds in the narrative?

To portray the diversity of socioeconomic backgrounds, I carefully crafted a range of characters from various classes, including the impoverished lower class, the middle class, and the upper class. Each character’s circumstances, struggles, and aspirations were influenced by their social standing.

In depicting the lower class, I sought to highlight the challenges and limitations faced by those born into poverty. The character of Philip Carey, for instance, emerges from a humble background, wrestling with financial hardships and limited opportunities. Through his experiences, it becomes evident how socioeconomic factors shape one’s path in life.

For the middle-class characters, such as Mildred Rogers, I aimed to emphasize the social constraints and expectations they encounter within their class. Their aspirations may be hindered by an ingrained sense of social conformity or a desire to climb the social ladder. By delving into their motivations and struggles, I shed light on how societal pressures impact their decisions.

The depiction of the upper class was intended to showcase the privileges and advantages associated with wealth and social status. Characters like Norah Nesbit presented the complexities of living in a world seemingly devoid of financial worries. However, I also explored the notion that wealth does not necessarily guarantee happiness, as these characters grapple with their own emotional and psychological challenges.

13. Throughout the novel, religion is depicted in different ways. Could you talk about your intentions when portraying religious beliefs and its influence on the characters’ lives?

Firstly, I sought to present religion as a source of solace and comfort for some characters, such as Mildred’s invalid parents who find solace in their devout faith. For them, religion is a refuge from their physical suffering and provides them with emotional support during challenging times.

However, I also wanted to depict the limitations and potential pitfalls of religious fervor. Philip’s experiences at the vicarage expose the narrow-mindedness and hypocrisy that can exist within religious communities. The rigid dogma and moral judgment he encounters there lead him to question the authenticity of their faith and its ability to provide answers to life’s complexities.

Religion is also explored as a means of self-discovery and personal growth. Philip’s spiritual journey takes him through various belief systems, including Christianity and Atheism. Through these encounters, he explores different perspectives and searches for meaning and purpose in his life. This exploration of different religious philosophies allows him to develop his own understanding of faith and find his place in the world.

14. “Of Human Bondage” covers a broad range of settings, from London to Paris and beyond. How did you use these locations to enhance the story and the characters’ journeys?

In “Of Human Bondage,” I utilized a variety of locations, including London and Paris, to not only serve as backdrops for the characters’ journeys but also to enhance the overall story. These settings play a crucial role in shaping the characters and their experiences throughout the narrative.

London, being the primary setting, reflects the protagonist Philip Carey’s initial struggles and search for identity. It represents the constraints imposed by society and his battle against conforming to its expectations. The bustling streets of London symbolize the harsh realities of life and provide a stark contrast to Philip’s dreams and aspirations. Through his journey within this urban landscape, readers witness his transformation as he explores various facets of life, relationships, and ultimately discovers his own path.

Paris, on the other hand, stands as a metaphorical escape for Philip, offering a sense of liberation and artistic inspiration. The bohemian atmosphere of Montmartre allows him to immerse himself in the world of art and culture, presenting a stark contrast to the rigid social norms he experienced in London. Paris becomes a catalyst for his personal growth, enabling him to break free from societal expectations and explore his true passions.

Beyond these primary locations, other settings are strategically woven into the story to further deepen the characters’ journeys. For instance, Philip’s time in Germany offers an opportunity for self-reflection and philosophical exploration through encounters with different ideas and belief systems. Each location provides a distinct context that shapes the characters’ experiences and influences their decisions.

15. The novel incorporates elements of autobiography. How did you balance drawing from personal experiences while crafting a fictional narrative?

In crafting “Of Human Bondage,” I indeed drew from personal experiences to infuse a sense of authenticity into the narrative. The novel reflects certain elements of my own life, particularly during my formative years as a medical student in London. However, it is important to note that “Of Human Bondage” is ultimately a work of fiction.

To strike a balance between incorporating personal experiences and creating a fictional narrative, I approached the writing process with careful consideration. While drawing from my own emotions, observations, and struggles, I also allowed room for imagination and creativity. This enabled me to shape a compelling story while maintaining a degree of detachment from my personal life.

By intertwining real-life events, emotions, and characters with fictional elements, I aimed to create a rich and relatable narrative that resonates beyond my individual experiences. Through this approach, I sought to capture the universal human condition and explore themes such as love, obsession, and the pursuit of self-discovery.

16. Many readers have connected deeply with Philip Carey’s struggles and emotions. Did you intend for the book to be relatable and resonate with a wide audience?

My intention was indeed to create a story with universal themes and characters that could resonate with a wide audience. I wanted to delve into the complexities of human nature, exploring the struggles, emotions, and desires that we all experience in different ways throughout our lives.

Philip Carey, the protagonist of the novel, represents an embodiment of various universal struggles, such as the search for identity, the pursuit of love and happiness, and the challenges of finding one’s place in the world. By showcasing his journey, I aimed to create a character with whom readers could identify and empathize, allowing them to reflect on their own experiences and emotions.

Furthermore, I believe that genuine artistry lies in capturing the essence of the human condition, transcending boundaries of time, culture, or personal circumstances. Through Philip’s tribulations, I hoped to address universal questions about the meaning of life, the limitations imposed upon us, and the choices we make in the face of adversity.

17. Could you discuss any specific challenges or obstacles you faced while writing “Of Human Bondage”?

Self-doubt and creative struggle: Like many writers, I faced moments of self-doubt throughout the writing process. As I delved into the complex themes and emotions within the novel, I often questioned my abilities to effectively capture the depth and nuance of the story.

Balancing realism and fiction: “Of Human Bondage” draws heavily from my own life, especially in terms of the protagonist’s struggles with art and love. However, I had to strike a delicate balance between presenting realistic events and characters while also weaving in elements of fiction to create a compelling narrative.

Addressing sensitive subjects: The novel explores various sensitive subjects such as obsession, unrequited love, and existential crises. It was a challenge to approach these topics with sensitivity and empathy, ensuring that readers could connect with the characters’ experiences without feeling overwhelmed or alienated.

18. The book has been adapted into several film and stage adaptations. What are your thoughts on the visual interpretations of your work?

Adapting a work from literature to the visual medium involves a transformation that requires careful consideration. While some authors may prefer strict adherence to the original text, I understand that adaptation often necessitates certain alterations. Filmmakers and playwrights have their own creative vision, and it is only fair to respect their interpretation of my work.

That being said, I believe that successful adaptations capture the essence and emotional depth of the story. Visual interpretations have the power to enhance the narrative and provide a fresh perspective for audiences. Film and stage productions can employ various techniques like cinematography, set design, acting, and music to evoke emotions and draw viewers into the world of the characters. When executed skillfully, these adaptations can create an immersive experience for the audience, enhancing their understanding and appreciation of the story.

Of course, there will always be challenges in translating a complex novel into a shorter visual format. Certain aspects may have to be condensed or omitted to fit within the constraints of time and medium. However, as long as the essential themes and character development remain intact, I am generally open-minded about the creative decisions made during the adaptation process.

19. Looking back, is there anything you would change or do differently if you were to rewrite “Of Human Bondage” today?

One area I might consider reevaluating is the portrayal of some female characters in the novel. As an author writing in the early 20th century, my views on women’s roles and agency may have been influenced by societal norms of that time. In rewriting the book today, I would aim to present a more nuanced and progressive representation of female characters, ensuring their experiences and voices are given greater prominence and complexity.

Additionally, I might explore the themes of colonialism and race in a more critical manner. While “Of Human Bondage” primarily focuses on the protagonist’s personal struggles, I now recognize the importance of engaging with broader social issues. By incorporating a more thoughtful examination of the impact of colonialism and its intersection with individual lives, I could provide a richer understanding of the complexities and inequalities inherent in the era.

Furthermore, I would strive to enhance the dialogue surrounding sexuality and sexual identity. While my novel was considered daring for its time, there is always room for improvement in portraying diverse sexual orientations and identities with sensitivity and authenticity. By refining the depiction of characters navigating their sexuality, I could ensure a more inclusive and empathetic exploration of human relationship

20. Finally, can you recommend more books like Of Human Bondage?

The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald: A masterpiece of American literature, this novel examines themes of unrequited love, social status, and the pursuit of the American Dream, all encapsulated within a beautifully crafted narrative.

Jane Eyre” by Charlotte Brontë: This classic Gothic novel follows the journey of Jane Eyre as she navigates love, independence, and societal expectations, providing a captivating portrayal of a strong-willed heroine.

“The Alchemist” by Paulo Coelho: This book transports us into the life of Santiago, a young Andalusian shepherd boy who embarks on an extraordinary quest to fulfill his seemingly impossible dreams.