Charlotte Brontë Reflects on her Masterpiece: Inner World of Jane Eyre

Welcome to this exclusive interview with one of the most celebrated novelists of the 19th century, Charlotte Brontë. Today, we delve into the extraordinary world created in her renowned masterpiece, “Jane Eyre.” Brontë’s compelling narrative and complex characters have captivated readers for generations, making it a timeless classic that continues to resonate across cultures and ages.

Published in 1847 under the pseudonym Currer Bell, “Jane Eyre” tells the story of a young orphan girl navigating a tumultuous journey through life’s challenges. The novel offers a profound exploration of love, identity, society’s constraints, and the pursuit of personal freedom. With its vivid prose and thought-provoking themes, “Jane Eyre” has left an indelible mark on literature, firmly establishing Charlotte Brontë’s unparalleled talent and unique voice.

Today, we have the rare opportunity to gain insights directly from the mind behind the enigmatic tale. In this interview, we aim to uncover the motivations, inspirations, and creative processes that led to the creation of “Jane Eyre.” We explore the depths of Brontë’s imagination, deconstructing the layers of meaning within her compelling narrative.

Delving into themes such as female empowerment, social class, and the struggle for independence, “Jane Eyre” offers a lens through which we can examine the societal norms and expectations prevalent during Brontë’s time. By bravely challenging these conventions, Brontë created a heroine whose spirit and resilience continue to inspire readers to this day.

Join us as we embark on this fascinating journey through the pages of “Jane Eyre,” exploring the intricacies of Brontë’s writing style, the nuances of her characters, and the impact of her work on literature and society. From the vividly descriptive landscapes to the emotional turmoil of the protagonist, we aim to unravel the secrets behind this beloved and influential novel.

Now, let us step into the world of Charlotte Brontë, where fiction intertwines with reality, and where the remarkable tale of “Jane Eyre” first came to life.

Who is Charlotte Brontë?

Charlotte Brontë (1816-1855) was an English novelist and poet, best known for her acclaimed novel “Jane Eyre.” She was born in Thornton, Yorkshire, England, into a talented literary family.

Brontë’s most famous work, “Jane Eyre,” was published in 1847 under the pseudonym Currer Bell. It tells the story of Jane Eyre, a strong-willed and independent woman who becomes a governess and navigates love, morality, and social class in Victorian England. The novel challenged societal norms by portraying a flawed yet determined female protagonist.

Charlotte Brontë also wrote other notable works, including “Shirley” (1849) and “Villette” (1853). Her writings often explored themes of gender inequality, the struggles faced by women in society, and the pursuit of personal and emotional freedom.

Brontë’s works made a significant impact on Victorian literature, resonating with readers for their vivid portrayals of complex characters and their exploration of social and moral issues. Though she passed away at a young age, her literary contributions continue to be celebrated and studied worldwide. Alongside her sisters Emily and Anne, Charlotte Brontë is considered one of the prominent figures of 19th-century literature. 

20 Thought-Provoking Questions with Charlotte Brontë

1.We’re delighted to have the opportunity to discuss your renowned novel, “Jane Eyre.” I’d like to begin by asking for 10 significant quotes from the book that have had a lasting impact on readers. Could you please share these quotes with us?

I am pleased to have the chance to discuss my novel, “Jane Eyre,” and share ten significant quotes that have resonated with readers over time. These quotes encapsulate various themes and moments within the story, allowing us to delve deeper into its meaning and context:

“I am no bird; and no net ensnares me.”

“I would always rather be happy than dignified.”

“I am a free human being with an independent will.”

“You have no business to take our books; you are a dependent, mama says; you have no money; your father left you none; you ought to beg, and not to live here with gentlemen’s children like us.”

I care for myself. The more solitary, the more friendless, the more unsustained I am, the more I will respect myself.”

“I can live alone, if self-respect, and circumstances require me so to do. I need not sell my soul to buy bliss.”

“I am not an angel…and I will not be one till I die: I will be myself.”

“I would always rather be happy than righteous.”

“Reader, I married him.”

“My bride is here, because my equal is here.”

These quotes capture the essence of “Jane Eyre” and its central themes of individuality, autonomy, resilience, and the pursuit of personal happiness. They continue to resonate with readers, inspiring them to examine their own lives and the choices they make.

2. What inspired you to write “Jane Eyre”?

The inspiration behind “Jane Eyre” came from various sources that shaped my worldview and personal experiences. As a child, I was captivated by the Gothic novels of Ann Radcliffe, which fueled my fascination with mystery, passion, and the supernatural. Additionally, my own struggles as a governess and later as a teacher provided insight into the precarious position of women in Victorian society.

Moreover, my deep-rooted belief in individualism, feminism, and the pursuit of social justice greatly influenced the creation of Jane Eyre. I aimed to portray a strong-willed heroine who defied societal expectations, asserting her independence and seeking fulfillment. Drawing from my own desires for equality and recognition, I sought to challenge prevailing gender roles and expose the harsh realities faced by many women during that era.

Overall, the combination of my love for Gothic literature, personal experiences, and desire for social change culminated in the creation of “Jane Eyre.”

3. How did you develop the character of Jane Eyre?

Developing the character of Jane Eyre required a careful balance between personal introspection and observation of the world around me. To create a truly authentic protagonist, I infused elements of my own experiences, emotions, and beliefs into Jane’s character.

Drawing from my childhood as an isolated and imaginative girl, I projected my yearnings for freedom, intellectual growth, and moral integrity onto Jane. Her resilience and determination were molded by my own encounters with adversity and my belief in the power of perseverance. I wanted her to be flawed yet virtuous, relatable to readers but also embodying qualities I admired.

Furthermore, the character of Jane Eyre evolved through my keen observations of human nature and interactions. My experiences as a governess exposed me to different social classes, personalities, and injustices, which deeply impacted my perception of people and their motivations. These observations helped me shape Jane’s interactions with other characters, giving her a sense of authenticity and depth that mirrored the complexities of real life.

4. What challenges did you face while writing this novel?

Writing “Jane Eyre” was not without its challenges. Firstly, as a woman author in the Victorian era, gaining recognition and overcoming societal prejudices was an uphill battle. The prevailing notion that women were incapable of producing great literature made it difficult to find publishers willing to take a chance on my work. Yet, I persisted, determined to prove them wrong.

Additionally, weaving a tale that balanced elements of romance, social commentary, and Gothic mystery presented its own set of challenges. I aimed to create a story that resonated with readers emotionally while also shedding light on the oppressive structures of society. Striking this delicate balance required meticulous planning and precise execution.

Moreover, the themes explored in “Jane Eyre,” such as feminism, morality, and religion, were controversial at the time. Navigating these sensitive topics without alienating readers or sparking further controversy was a fine line to walk.

Despite these obstacles, I remained steadfast in my mission to write a novel that challenged conventions, sparked introspection, and gave voice to those often silenced.

5. Can you share any personal experiences that influenced the story or characters in “Jane Eyre”?

Personal experiences played a significant role in shaping the story and characters in “Jane Eyre.” Like Jane, I attended a strict and oppressive boarding school, the Clergy Daughters’ School, where harsh discipline and inadequate living conditions left a lasting impression on me. These experiences influenced the portrayal of Lowood School in the novel.

Moreover, the losses and hardships I endured throughout my life found their way into the narrative. The deaths of my sisters and brother deeply affected me, and through Jane’s experiences with loss and grief, I was able to explore the complex emotions and resilience that can arise from such depths of despair.

Additionally, my own struggle for independence and desire for creative expression informed Jane’s character. Like her, I sought to challenge societal expectations and assert myself as an individual, which is reflected in her determination and refusal to compromise her integrity.

6. “Jane Eyre” was considered groundbreaking for its time. What do you think set it apart from other novels of the Victorian era?

“Jane Eyre” broke new ground within the Victorian era due to its unconventional heroine and its exploration of social class, gender roles, and morality. Unlike many novels of the time, it presented a strong, independent female protagonist who defied expectations and asserted her own agency. Jane Eyre was a departure from the passive and submissive heroines commonly found in Victorian literature.

The novel also delved into the complexities of human relationships, particularly the theme of forbidden love between Jane and Mr. Rochester. By challenging societal norms and exploring the psychological and emotional depths of their connection, “Jane Eyre” offered readers a more nuanced portrayal of romantic relationships.

Furthermore, the novel’s critique of social inequality and its examination of women’s limited opportunities resonated with readers. It addressed issues of class, gender, and morality in a way that sparked debate and encouraged societal introspection.

7. The theme of female independence and empowerment is prominent in the book. How important was it for you to convey these ideas through your protagonist?

The theme of female independence and empowerment was of utmost importance for me to convey through the character of Jane Eyre. During the Victorian era, women were expected to be subservient and conform to strict societal norms. Through Jane, I sought to challenge these expectations and present a strong, autonomous woman who fiercely asserted her individuality.

Jane’s journey towards independence was not without obstacles. She faced discrimination, gender inequality, and societal constraints, yet she remained unwavering in her pursuit of personal and intellectual growth. By depicting Jane as a resilient and determined protagonist, I aimed to inspire female readers to question the limitations imposed upon them and strive for self-fulfillment.

Moreover, Jane’s refusal to compromise her principles and settle for a life devoid of love and equality highlighted the importance of self-respect and the need to resist societal pressures. By emphasizing these themes, I hoped to empower women and encourage them to assert their own desires and aspirations, ultimately challenging the prevailing notions of femininity during that time.

8. The relationship between Jane Eyre and Mr. Rochester is both controversial and captivating. How did you approach portraying their connection?

When portraying the relationship between Jane Eyre and Mr. Rochester, I aimed to create a complex dynamic that showcased both passion and conflict. Their connection was controversial for its time, as it defied societal norms and challenged traditional gender roles. I wanted to highlight their intellectual and emotional compatibility, emphasizing mutual respect and a meeting of minds. At the same time, I didn’t shy away from the power imbalances and moral dilemmas inherent in their union.

Through their encounters, I explored themes of independence, love, and personal growth. Their relationship served as a catalyst for Jane’s self-discovery and transformation, enabling her to assert her own desires and beliefs. By delving into their contrasting personalities, vulnerabilities, and shared experiences, I aimed to captivate readers while also raising thought-provoking questions about love, sacrifice, and morality.

9. How does the setting of Thornfield Hall contribute to the atmosphere and themes of the novel?

Thornfield Hall, with its imposing structure and mysterious atmosphere, plays a crucial role in shaping the overall tone and themes of “Jane Eyre.” The decaying mansion symbolizes the hidden secrets and repressed emotions that permeate the lives of its inhabitants. Its isolated location amidst the gloomy moors intensifies the sense of confinement and desolation, reflecting Jane’s own struggles for freedom and belonging.

The physical setting mirrors the psychological states of the characters, particularly Jane’s longing for stability and warmth. The contrast between Thornfield Hall’s opulent interiors and its neglected exterior reflects the dichotomy between appearances and reality, exploring the themes of deception and true identity. Additionally, the attic where Mr. Rochester’s secret resides becomes a metaphorical prison for those burdened by past mistakes and societal expectations.

By utilizing Thornfield Hall as a symbolic backdrop, I intended to evoke a sense of foreboding and uncertainty, highlighting the transformative journey Jane undergoes within its confines.

10. In “Jane Eyre,” religion plays a significant role. How did your own beliefs and experiences shape the religious aspects of the story?

Religion holds an important place in “Jane Eyre” as it reflects the spiritual quest and moral dilemmas of its protagonist. Drawing from my own beliefs and experiences, I aimed to present a nuanced exploration of faith and its impact on individual lives.

As a clergyman’s daughter and someone who experienced the struggles of religious doubt during my own life, my personal perspective shaped the religious aspects of the story. Jane Eyre’s spiritual journey mirrors my own search for inner strength and conviction while wrestling with societal expectations and personal desires.

Through characters like Helen Burns and St. John Rivers, I explored different manifestations of religious devotion, ranging from quiet piety to zealous self-denial. By juxtaposing these contrasting approaches, I wanted to encourage readers to question the nature of true faith and its role in shaping character and destiny.

Ultimately, the religious themes in “Jane Eyre” served as a means to delve into the complexities of human nature, exploring the tensions between duty and passion, forgiveness and justice, and the eternal quest for meaning.

11. Your novel addresses social class and gender inequalities. What message were you trying to convey regarding these issues?

In addressing social class and gender inequalities in “Jane Eyre,” my primary message was to challenge the existing societal norms and advocate for the empowerment of women and the recognition of their capabilities. Through Jane’s character, I aimed to highlight the injustices faced by women of lower social classes, emphasizing their strength, determination, and individuality. The novel encourages readers to question the rigid social hierarchy that suppresses their potential and perpetuates inequality.

Regarding gender, I sought to challenge the traditional roles imposed upon women and to present a more progressive view of femininity. Jane embodies resilience, independence, and a desire for intellectual and emotional fulfillment, standing as a symbol of female autonomy and the rejection of societal expectations.

Overall, “Jane Eyre” conveys the message that individuals should be judged based on their character and actions, rather than their social status or gender, urging society to embrace equality and provide opportunities for all.

12. Bertha Mason is an intriguing and complex character in “Jane Eyre.” Can you discuss your decision to include her in the story and her significance?

The inclusion of Bertha Mason in “Jane Eyre” serves multiple purposes in the story. Firstly, she acts as an embodiment of the consequences of societal neglect and oppression. Bertha’s character symbolizes the stifling effects of patriarchy and colonialism, representing the voiceless and marginalized in society. Her presence adds a layer of complexity to the narrative, highlighting the darkness and secrets that lurk within Thornfield Hall.

Bertha’s significance also lies in her juxtaposition with Jane. While Jane seeks freedom, love, and self-realization, Bertha is a stark reminder of what could happen when women are denied agency and subjected to dehumanizing conditions. By exposing the tragic fate of Bertha, I aim to provoke empathy and critique the unjust treatment of women at the time, shedding light on the consequences of societal expectations and limitations placed on them.

13. The narrative structure of “Jane Eyre” includes elements of a bildungsroman. How does Jane’s journey of self-discovery reflect broader societal changes during that time?

Jane Eyre” follows a bildungsroman structure, depicting Jane’s journey of self-discovery and personal growth. Her development reflects the broader societal changes occurring during the Victorian era. Jane’s quest for independence and identity parallels the increasing aspirations of women in that period, who were seeking greater autonomy and challenging traditional gender roles.

Jane’s journey reflects a shifting social landscape that was gradually opening up to new possibilities for women. As she moves from Gateshead Hall to Lowood School and eventually to Thornfield Hall, Jane encounters different characters and experiences that shape her worldview. Along the way, she questions societal norms, confronts restrictive expectations, and seeks fulfillment on her own terms.

This bildungsroman structure allows readers to witness not only Jane’s personal growth but also the evolving attitudes towards individualism, education, and women’s rights. Through Jane’s experiences, I aimed to reflect the changing dynamics of Victorian society and inspire readers to question their own roles within it.

14. Jane Eyre’s strong moral compass guides her actions throughout the novel. Were there any specific ethical or moral principles you wanted to emphasize through her character?

In creating Jane Eyre, I aimed to emphasize several ethical and moral principles that were important to me. First and foremost, I wanted to emphasize the importance of personal integrity and staying true to oneself. Jane demonstrates this by refusing to compromise her principles, even in the face of adversity. Additionally, I wanted to highlight the significance of empathy and compassion towards others, regardless of their social status or appearance. Jane’s interactions with characters such as Helen Burns and Bertha Mason exemplify these principles.

Moreover, I wanted to underscore the idea of resilience and the pursuit of independence. Through Jane’s determination to be self-reliant, I sought to convey the belief that one’s worth should not be determined solely by external circumstances or societal expectations. Lastly, I aimed to emphasize the power of forgiveness and the ability to overcome past grievances, as seen in Jane’s eventual reconciliation with Rochester. These ethical and moral principles reflect my own values and ideals, which I hoped would resonate with readers.

15. The symbolism of fire is prevalent in “Jane Eyre.” Could you elaborate on the importance of this element and its representation within the story?

Fire holds great symbolic significance throughout “Jane Eyre,” representing various themes and moments of transformation. Initially, fire symbolizes Jane’s passionate nature and her spirited defiance against injustice. It represents her inner strength and desire for independence. When she stands up to her oppressive aunt, Mrs. Reed, Jane describes her emotions as a “riotous flame” burning within her.

Furthermore, fire serves as a metaphorical cleansing force. After Jane leaves Thornfield Hall due to her shattered dreams, Mr. Rochester’s wife, Bertha Mason, sets the house ablaze. This event marks a turning point for Jane, as it symbolizes the destruction of her illusions and the opportunity for rebirth. From the ashes, Jane rises stronger and more resolved to forge her own path.

Additionally, fire represents both danger and passion. It mirrors the destructive nature of uncontrolled desires, as embodied by Bertha Mason’s madness. At the same time, it signifies the passionate love between Jane and Rochester, a force that cannot be easily contained or extinguished.

Overall, fire in “Jane Eyre” embodies themes of passion, rebirth, destruction, and transformation, serving as a powerful symbol throughout the novel.

16. How did your own experiences as a governess influence your portrayal of Jane Eyre’s role as a governess in the novel?

Fire holds great symbolic significance throughout “Jane Eyre,” representing various themes and moments of transformation. Initially, fire symbolizes Jane’s passionate nature and her spirited defiance against injustice. It represents her inner strength and desire for independence. When she stands up to her oppressive aunt, Mrs. Reed, Jane describes her emotions as a “riotous flame” burning within her.

Furthermore, fire serves as a metaphorical cleansing force. After Jane leaves Thornfield Hall due to her shattered dreams, Mr. Rochester’s wife, Bertha Mason, sets the house ablaze. This event marks a turning point for Jane, as it symbolizes the destruction of her illusions and the opportunity for rebirth. From the ashes, Jane rises stronger and more resolved to forge her own path.

Additionally, fire represents both danger and passion. It mirrors the destructive nature of uncontrolled desires, as embodied by Bertha Mason’s madness. At the same time, it signifies the passionate love between Jane and Rochester, a force that cannot be easily contained or extinguished.

Overall, fire in “Jane Eyre” embodies themes of passion, rebirth, destruction, and transformation, serving as a powerful symbol throughout the novel.

17. “Jane Eyre” explores the themes of identity and self-acceptance. How did you strive to convey these concepts through Jane’s character development?

In “Jane Eyre,” I aimed to portray the journey of self-discovery and self-acceptance through Jane’s character development. Jane begins as a young orphan feeling alienated and rejected by society, which prompts her search for identity and belonging. Throughout the novel, she confronts various challenges that test her sense of self-worth and resilience. By presenting the contrast between societal expectations and Jane’s own values, I aimed to highlight the importance of staying true to oneself, despite external pressures.

Jane’s growth is evident in her ability to assert herself and define her own identity, refusing to conform to societal norms. Through her experiences, readers witness the significance of embracing individuality and accepting one’s flaws. By the end of the novel, Jane achieves self-acceptance and finds fulfillment in her own choices, emphasizing the empowering notion that one’s identity is not defined solely by circumstances or the opinions of others.

18. The novel delves into the concept of love, particularly as it relates to societal expectations and personal desires. Can you discuss your exploration of love in “Jane Eyre”?

Love plays a central role in “Jane Eyre” as I explore the complexities of romantic relationships within the constraints of societal expectations and personal desires. The novel presents contrasting notions of love, ranging from the shallow infatuation experienced by characters like Blanche Ingram to the profound emotional connection Jane shares with Mr. Rochester.

I intended to challenge the traditional notions of love prevalent during my time, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect, intellectual compatibility, and emotional intimacy. Through Jane’s experiences, I sought to demonstrate that love should be rooted in equality and understanding, rather than superficial attributes or social status.

Moreover, I wanted to highlight the significance of self-love and independence. Jane’s decision to leave Rochester when faced with moral dilemmas showcases her commitment to maintaining her own dignity and personal integrity, even at the cost of heartbreak. This exploration of love encourages readers to reflect on their own expectations and desires, urging them to seek genuine connections based on shared values and emotional fulfillment.

19. “Jane Eyre” has been celebrated for its strong feminist undertones. Did you intend to write a feminist novel, and how did you envision the impact it would have on readers?

While I did not set out to write a feminist novel per se, “Jane Eyre” certainly contains strong feminist undertones. Through Jane’s character, I aimed to challenge the societal norms and gender roles of Victorian England. Jane defies expectations and asserts her independence, displaying resilience and determination in pursuing her own path.

By presenting Jane as a complex and multidimensional character, I sought to challenge the prevailing notion that women should be passive and obedient. Her pursuit of education, her desire for emotional fulfillment, and her refusal to compromise her principles all contribute to the novel’s feminist themes.

I envisioned “Jane Eyre” as a catalyst for empowering women and encouraging them to question societal constraints. By depicting Jane’s journey towards self-discovery and self-acceptance, I hoped to inspire readers to embrace their own strength and agency. The novel aimed to provoke thought and ignite conversations about gender equality and the limitations imposed on women, ultimately fostering a sense of empowerment and solidarity among its readers.

20. Lastly, could you share some book recommendations that have influenced you as an author or that you believe fans of “Jane Eyre” would enjoy reading?

“Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen: While Austen’s novel differs in tone from “Jane Eyre,” it remains a classic in its own right. With wit, social commentary, and a compelling love story, “Pride and Prejudice” chronicles the trials and tribulations of Elizabeth Bennet as she navigates societal norms and finds true love. The exploration of complex relationships and the emphasis on female agency make it a delightful choice for fans of my work.

“Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley: This Gothic masterpiece tackles profound questions about humanity, ambition, and the consequences of playing God. Shelley’s exploration of the human psyche and moral responsibility resonated strongly with me, and I believe it would appeal to fans of the dark and introspective aspects of “Jane Eyre.”

“The Picture of Dorian Gray” by Oscar Wilde: While this recommendation may seem unconventional, Oscar Wilde’s only novel offers a captivating exploration of morality, beauty, and the consequences of one’s actions. Like “Jane Eyre,” it delves into dark secrets and hidden desires beneath a seemingly respectable exterior. Wilde’s wit, vivid descriptions, and thought-provoking themes make this book an intriguing choice for readers seeking a fusion of gothic elements and social commentary.

These recommendations represent just a small selection of books that have influenced me as an author and that I believe fans of “Jane Eyre” would enjoy. Each of these works offers unique insights, memorable characters, and compelling narratives, providing readers with rich literary experiences akin to the magic found within the pages of “Jane Eyre.”