An Interview with John Steele Gordon, Author of “The Great Game”

Welcome to this exclusive interview with the esteemed author and historian, John Steele Gordon. With an illustrious career spanning several decades, Gordon has established himself as a leading voice in historical literature. His captivating works have shed light on pivotal moments in history, offering readers a profound understanding of complex events and their lasting impact.

Today, we have the distinct privilege of delving into one of Gordon’s most acclaimed books, “The Great Game.” This enthralling masterpiece takes us back to the 19th century, delving into the intense power struggles and covert espionage that defined the era. Through meticulous research and captivating storytelling, Gordon brings to life the hidden world of international politics and intrigue, exploring the relentless quest for dominance in Central Asia between the British and Russian Empires.

As we prepare to unravel the mysteries within “The Great Game,” we eagerly anticipate gaining insights into Gordon’s creative process, his deep understanding of historical dynamics, and the significance of this mesmerizing account. What inspired him to embark on this particular historical narrative? How did he navigate through vast amounts of information to craft a compelling story that captivates readers? These are just some of the questions we aim to explore during our conversation.

So, join us on this enlightening journey as we delve into the mind of John Steele Gordon, uncovering the motivations, challenges, and triumphs behind his writing. Through this interview, we aim to gain a deeper appreciation for the historical tapestry woven within “The Great Game” and to understand the broader implications of studying and interpreting history.

Who is John Steele Gordon?

With a career spanning decades, Gordon has cemented his place as one of the most distinguished voices in historical literature. His insightful works have garnered critical acclaim and captivated readers around the world.

Gordon’s ability to explore complex historical events and distill them into engaging narratives is truly extraordinary. He possesses a unique talent for making history accessible and relatable, allowing readers from all walks of life to delve into the past and gain a deeper understanding of our shared human experience.

Throughout his extensive body of work, Gordon has tackled a wide range of subjects, shedding light on pivotal moments that have shaped societies and nations. From documenting the rise of American economic power in “An Empire of Wealth” to examining the financial legacy of Alexander Hamilton in “Hamilton’s Blessing,” his books offer profound insights into the forces that have shaped our world.

One of Gordon’s notable works is “The Great Game,” a captivating exploration of the intense power struggles and clandestine espionage that consumed Central Asia during the 19th century. This masterful account delves into the intricate maneuvers between the British and Russian Empires as they vied for control over this strategic region. With meticulous research and an enthralling storytelling style, Gordon brings this fascinating period to life, transporting readers back in time to witness the relentless pursuit of dominance.

Beyond his role as an accomplished author, John Steele Gordon’s contributions as a historian are highly regarded. His keen intellect and deep understanding of historical dynamics have earned him respect among peers and elevated his work to the realm of scholarly excellence. Through his writings and lectures, he continues to inspire a love for history and encourage critical thinking about the past.

Here you can get more information about him by clicking John Steele Gordon’s official website.

20 Thought-Provoking Questions with John Steele Gordon

1.What initially sparked your interest in the subject matter of “The Great Game” and led you to write a book about it?

The subject matter of “The Great Game” initially sparked my interest due to its captivating blend of international power struggles, espionage, and historical significance. As a historian, I have always been fascinated by pivotal moments in history where empires clash and shape the world as we know it. The Great Game, with its complex interactions between the British and Russian Empires in Central Asia during the 19th century, offered a rich tapestry of events that demanded exploration and understanding.

Moreover, the Great Game represented a time period of intense competition and intrigue, where nations sought to extend their influence and control over strategic regions. This era encapsulated the essence of imperial rivalries, diplomatic maneuvers, and covert operations – all elements that make for a compelling narrative.

As I delved deeper into the research, I discovered a wealth of captivating stories, larger-than-life characters, and dramatic events that unfolded amidst this geopolitical struggle. It became apparent that the Great Game was not only an essential chapter in history but also held valuable lessons and insights for contemporary times.

Motivated by this fascination and a desire to shed light on this often overlooked aspect of history, I embarked on writing “The Great Game.” My goal was to present a comprehensive account that not only captured the intricacies of the political landscape but also brought forth the human stories behind it. By exploring the motivations, strategies, and consequences of the Great Game, I aimed to provide readers with a deeper understanding of this consequential period and its enduring impact.

2. Could you provide ten The Great Game quotes to our readers?

“When the great game is played, a pawn must be sacrificed.”

“In the great game, loyalty is a rare and precious commodity.”

“The great game does not wait for the weak; it devours them.”

“In the great game, there are no guarantees, only cunning and bravery.”

“The great game is a dance of shadows, where trust is the ultimate illusion.”

“In the great game, victory is not measured in battles won, but in secrets uncovered.”

“In the great game, alliances shift like sand, and enemies lie in wait.”

“The great game is a battlefield of wits, where strategies unfold like a well-played chess game.”

“In the great game, power is gained by those who can manipulate the pieces on the board.”

“The great game demands sacrifice, but it rewards those who can endure.”

3. As a historian, what challenges did you face when researching and gathering information for this book?

As a historian, researching and gathering information for “The Great Game” presented several challenges, as is typical with any historical endeavor. One of the primary obstacles was the sheer volume of sources available and the need to navigate through them effectively.

First and foremost, the time period of the Great Game was marked by a multitude of perspectives, motivations, and accounts from different actors involved. These accounts often varied in their accuracy, biases, and interpretations of events. Sifting through these diverse narratives required careful analysis and cross-referencing to establish a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of the historical context.

Additionally, the Great Game spanned a vast geographic area, encompassing Central Asia and involving various nations. This geographical scope meant that source materials were scattered across different archives, libraries, and collections, both in public and private domains. Locating and accessing these sources proved to be a logistical challenge, requiring extensive research, travel, and collaboration with other scholars.

4. How did you navigate through the vast amounts of information available to craft a compelling and coherent narrative?

Navigating through the vast amounts of information available to craft a compelling and coherent narrative for “The Great Game” was indeed a significant undertaking. To achieve this, I employed a systematic approach that involved several key steps.

Firstly, I dedicated extensive time to conducting thorough research. This included immersing myself in primary sources such as official documents, letters, diaries, and firsthand accounts whenever possible. These sources provided valuable insights into the events, motivations, and perspectives of those involved in the Great Game. Additionally, engaging with secondary sources, scholarly works, and historical analyses helped me contextualize the primary materials and gain a deeper understanding of the broader historical framework.

Secondly, organizing the gathered information was crucial. To navigate through the vast amount of data, I created a comprehensive research plan and outline. This allowed me to structure the narrative effectively and identify the key themes, events, and characters that would form the backbone of the book. By grouping related information together and establishing a logical flow, I ensured that the story remained coherent.

Furthermore, I employed an analytical approach to critically evaluate the sources. Assessing the credibility, biases, and reliability of each piece of information was essential. This helped me sift through differing accounts and varying interpretations, allowing for a more balanced and nuanced portrayal of the events. Verifying facts through cross-referencing multiple sources also played a vital role in ensuring accuracy.

5. Were there any particular primary sources or archival materials that significantly influenced your understanding of the events in “The Great Game”?

In the process of researching and writing “The Great Game,” various primary sources and archival materials played a significant role in shaping my understanding of the events. These invaluable resources provided firsthand accounts, official documents, and personal narratives that offered unique insights into the complexities of the Great Game.

One particular primary source that greatly influenced my understanding was the correspondence between key figures involved in the Great Game. Letters exchanged between British and Russian officials, military commanders, and diplomats provided firsthand perspectives on their strategic calculations, negotiations, and decision-making processes. These documents shed light on the motivations, intentions, and strategies of different players, offering valuable glimpses into their mindset and the dynamics of the era.

Additionally, memoirs and diaries written by individuals who participated in or witnessed the events of the Great Game provided invaluable perspectives. Accounts from diplomats, spies, explorers, and military personnel offered personal experiences, observations, and reflections that added depth and humanity to the narrative. These firsthand recollections not only helped me understand the immediate impact of the Great Game but also allowed for a more nuanced portrayal of the individuals involved.

6. In your opinion, what were the key motivations behind the British and Russian Empires’ involvement in Central Asia during this period?

The involvement of the British and Russian Empires in Central Asia during the Great Game was driven by a combination of strategic, geopolitical, and economic motivations. Understanding these key factors helps shed light on the complex dynamics at play during this period.

For the British Empire, one of the primary motivations was safeguarding its colonial interests in India. The British viewed Central Asia as a buffer zone between their Indian territories and the expanding Russian Empire. Concerned about potential Russian encroachment into India, the British sought to maintain a favorable balance of power in the region and prevent any threat to their imperial holdings. The desire for strategic security and protecting the “jewel in the crown” of the British Empire heavily influenced their involvement in Central Asia.

On the other hand, the Russian Empire aimed to expand its influence and gain access to warm-water ports. Russia’s imperial ambitions drove its desire to extend its reach southward, seeking control over territories that would provide direct access to the Indian Ocean. This imperial expansion would facilitate trade, boost Russia’s global standing, and allow for the projection of power beyond its existing borders. Additionally, gaining control over Central Asia would provide Russia with valuable resources and new markets for economic growth.

7. Can you discuss some of the notable figures involved in the Great Game and their roles in shaping the outcome of events?

 The Great Game involved numerous notable figures whose actions and decisions shaped the outcome of events during this period. Here, I will discuss some key individuals from both the British and Russian sides:

Sir Alexander Burnes: As a British explorer and diplomat, Burnes played a significant role in establishing British influence in Central Asia. His travels in the region provided valuable insights into the political landscape and helped lay the groundwork for future British endeavors.

Arthur Conolly: Conolly was a British intelligence officer who operated undercover in Central Asia. He gathered crucial information on Russian activities and attempted to forge alliances with local leaders to counter Russian expansion. Unfortunately, he was eventually captured and executed by the Emir of Bukhara.

William Moorcroft: Moorcroft, an English veterinarian and explorer, undertook several expeditions to Central Asia, collecting valuable data on its geography, flora, and fauna. His work contributed to British understanding of the region and its potential strategic importance.

Nicholas I: As the Russian Emperor during much of the Great Game era, Nicholas I sought to expand Russia’s influence in Central Asia. His policies, including the annexation of territories and the establishment of military garrisons, set the stage for further Russian advancements in the region.

8. Were there any surprising discoveries or lesser-known aspects of the Great Game that you came across during your research?

During my research for “The Great Game,” I indeed encountered several surprising discoveries and lesser-known aspects of this historical period. Here are a few examples:

The role of women: While the Great Game is often associated with male diplomats, explorers, and military officers, I discovered that women also played significant roles in shaping events. Some notable examples include British intelligence agents such as Constance Buckland and Gertrude Bell, who made valuable contributions to the British efforts in Central Asia. Additionally, there were instances where local women influenced political decisions and acted as key intermediaries between rival factions.

Chinese involvement: It was intriguing to uncover the extent of Chinese involvement in the Great Game. China’s influence over parts of Central Asia, particularly Xinjiang, impacted the dynamics between the British and Russian powers. Chinese leaders sought to maintain control over their territories while skillfully navigating the pressures from both empires.

Cultural exchange and exploration: The Great Game fostered cultural exchange and exploration, revealing a deeper layer beyond geopolitical maneuvering. Explorers like Alexander von Humboldt and Nikolai Przhevalsky made significant contributions to scientific knowledge through their expeditions in Central Asia. Their discoveries went beyond mapping and offered new insights into the region’s geography, flora, and faun

9. What were some of the major turning points or critical moments in the Great Game that had a significant impact on its outcome?

Throughout the Great Game, there were several major turning points and critical moments that had a significant impact on its outcome. These pivotal events shaped the course of the competition between the British and Russian Empires in Central Asia. Here are a few notable examples:

The Battle of Fatehpur (1801): This battle marked the beginning of direct military confrontations between the British and Russians in Central Asia. The British defeated a Persian army supported by Russian forces, asserting their dominance in the region and signaling their intention to protect their interests against Russian encroachment.

The Treaty of Turkmenchay (1828): Following Russia’s victory over Persia, this treaty solidified Russian control over territories in the Caucasus. It gave Russia a stronger foothold in the region and positioned them closer to Central Asia, setting the stage for further expansion.

The Annexation of Punjab (1849): The British Empire’s annexation of Punjab, a region bordering Afghanistan, was a critical moment in securing their hold over India. This move provided a buffer zone against potential Russian advances from the north and allowed the British to exert greater influence in neighboring regions.

The Siege of Herat (1837-1838): The siege of Herat by Persian forces with Russian support was a crucial episode in the Great Game. The British sought to prevent Persia from capturing Herat, as it would have posed a threat to British India. The successful defense of Herat by local forces supported by British intervention prevented Persian-Russian domination in the region.

10. How did the Great Game shape the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia and influence subsequent events in the region?

The Great Game had a profound impact on the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia and set the stage for subsequent events in the region. The competition between the British and Russian Empires during this period shaped borders, influenced political dynamics, and left a lasting legacy that continues to resonate to this day. Here are some key ways the Great Game shaped the region:

Territorial divisions: The Great Game played a significant role in shaping the modern-day boundaries of Central Asian countries. As the British and Russians vied for influence, negotiations, treaties, and military actions resulted in the demarcation of borders. This led to the establishment of new states such as Afghanistan and buffer zones between the empires.

Influence over local rulers and governments: Both the British and Russian Empires sought to exert their influence over local rulers and governments in Central Asia. They maneuvered through alliances, treaties, and military interventions to secure favorable regimes or protect their interests. This interference in local politics left a lasting impact on governance structures and power dynamics within the region.

Economic and infrastructure development: The Great Game spurred economic and infrastructure development in Central Asia. The empires aimed to exploit the region’s resources, including minerals, cotton, and trade routes. Development of transportation networks, such as railways and roads, facilitated trade and connectivity, leaving a tangible legacy of infrastructure.

11. Were there any long-term consequences, both positive and negative, resulting from the actions taken by the British and Russian Empires during the Great Game?

The actions taken by the British and Russian Empires during the Great Game had significant long-term consequences, both positive and negative, for the region of Central Asia. Here are some of the key outcomes:

Positive Consequences:

Infrastructure Development: The competition between the empires spurred the development of transportation infrastructure such as railways, roads, and telegraph lines. This facilitated trade, communication, and connectivity within Central Asia, leading to economic growth and improved living standards.

Education and Modernization: The empires introduced Western education systems and institutions in Central Asia, fostering intellectual development and modernization. This had a positive impact on literacy rates, access to knowledge, and the spread of new ideas.

Negative Consequences:

Loss of Sovereignty: The imperial rivalries led to the erosion of local autonomy and the loss of sovereignty for many Central Asian states. Local rulers were often subjected to external interference, resulting in political instability and a weakening of indigenous power structures.

Border Disputes and Ethnic Tensions: The demarcation of borders by the empires often disregarded ethnic and cultural considerations, leading to tensions and conflicts among different communities. The legacy of these disputes continues to pose challenges to regional stability.

12. Did you encounter any conflicting accounts or differing perspectives on certain events while researching for the book? How did you handle such discrepancies?

During my research for the book, it is inevitable that I encountered conflicting accounts or differing perspectives on certain events of the Great Game. Historical narratives often vary depending on the sources available and the biases of the authors. When faced with discrepancies, I employed several strategies to handle them:

Cross-referencing multiple sources: I consulted a wide range of primary and secondary sources to gain different perspectives on the same event. By considering various viewpoints, I aimed to identify commonalities and points of convergence to establish a more accurate understanding of the event in question.

Evaluating credibility and bias: I carefully assessed the credibility and potential biases of the sources I consulted. Understanding the background and motivations of the authors helped me interpret their accounts more critically. It was essential to recognize potential biases and consider how they might have influenced the narrative being presented.

Analyzing supporting evidence: I examined the available evidence supporting each account and scrutinized the reliability of the sources. This involved looking for corroborating accounts, examining primary documents, and considering the context in which the events took place. Relying on well-documented evidence provided a more objective basis for evaluating conflicting accounts.

13. How do you approach balancing historical accuracy with storytelling elements to create an engaging narrative for readers?

Balancing historical accuracy with storytelling elements is a crucial aspect of creating an engaging narrative for readers. It involves presenting the historical facts accurately while incorporating literary techniques to captivate the reader’s attention. Here’s my approach to achieving this balance:

Thorough research: To ensure historical accuracy, I conduct thorough research using a variety of primary and secondary sources. This includes consulting historical documents, scholarly works, and accounts from different perspectives. A solid foundation in historical facts allows me to accurately depict events, contexts, and the motivations of individuals involved.

Crafting a compelling narrative arc: I structure the narrative in a way that follows a clear and engaging storyline. This involves identifying key moments, conflicts, and turning points that shape the course of events during the Great Game. By structuring the narrative effectively, I maintain the reader’s interest while staying true to historical chronology.

Utilizing storytelling techniques: I employ storytelling techniques such as vivid descriptions, character development, and narrative pacing to bring the historical events to life. By painting a rich picture of the setting, portraying the emotions and motivations of key figures, and maintaining tension and suspense, I aim to immerse readers in the historical narrative.

14. What were some of the most intriguing or fascinating stories that emerged from your research for “The Great Game”?

In my research for “The Great Game,” I encountered numerous intriguing and fascinating stories that shed light on the complex and captivating nature of this historical period. Here are a few examples:

The Adventures of Alexander Burnes: Alexander Burnes, a British explorer and diplomat, embarked on an extraordinary journey through Central Asia in the early 1830s. His encounters with local rulers, his exploration of the Indus River, and his interactions with Afghan tribes provided a remarkable firsthand account of the region’s political landscape.

The Siege of Herat: The siege of Herat by Persian forces supported by Russian troops was a gripping episode during the Great Game. The city’s successful defense by local forces, led by Yar Muhammad Khan, with British assistance, played a crucial role in preventing Persian-Russian domination in the region.

The Pamirs Crisis: The border dispute between Britain and Russia near the Afghan-Tajik border in the late 19th century, known as the Pamirs Crisis, was a tense moment during the Great Game. It brought the two empires close to armed conflict before a diplomatic resolution was reached. This crisis highlighted the high stakes and brinkmanship that characterized the competition in Central Asia.

15. How do you believe “The Great Game” contributes to our understanding of broader themes in history, such as imperialism, diplomacy, and power dynamics between nations?

“The Great Game” contributes to our understanding of broader themes in history by exploring and illuminating the dynamics of imperialism, diplomacy, and power struggles between nations. Here’s how I believe the book contributes to our understanding of these themes:

Imperialism: The Great Game was a prime example of imperial rivalries between the British and Russian Empires as they sought to expand their influence and control over Central Asia. By examining this historical period, “The Great Game” provides insights into the motivations, strategies, and consequences of imperialistic endeavors. It highlights the aspirations for territorial expansion, resource exploitation, and geopolitical dominance that drove imperial powers during this era.

Diplomacy: The Great Game was characterized by intricate diplomatic maneuvers between the British and Russian Empires, as well as local rulers, tribes, and kingdoms. The book delves into the negotiations, treaties, alliances, and betrayals that shaped the course of events. Through these stories, readers gain an understanding of the complexities and challenges faced by diplomats and policymakers in navigating the shifting alliances and conflicting interests of various actors in the region.

Power Dynamics: “The Great Game” explores the power dynamics between nations and their impact on geopolitical stability. It illustrates how the competition for territory, resources, and spheres of influence led to a precarious balance of power. The book demonstrates how shifts in power between empires and local rulers influenced regional dynamics and contributed to tensions, conflicts, and realignments.

16. While writing the book, did you identify any parallels between the Great Game era and modern-day geopolitical rivalries?

While writing “The Great Game,” I did indeed identify several parallels between the Great Game era and modern-day geopolitical rivalries. These parallels highlight the enduring nature of certain dynamics in international relations. Here are a few examples:

Competition for Influence: Just as the British and Russian Empires vied for influence and control over Central Asia during the Great Game, we see similar dynamics today in various regions where major powers seek to assert their dominance. For instance, the competition for influence between the United States and China in the Indo-Pacific region is reminiscent of the power struggles seen during the Great Game.

Proxy Conflicts: During the Great Game, the British and Russian Empires often employed local proxies to advance their interests and engage in indirect conflict. This strategy is still utilized in contemporary geopolitics, as major powers support different factions or groups in conflicts around the world to further their own objectives while avoiding direct confrontation.

Resource Exploitation and Economic Interests: The Great Game was driven, in part, by Britain’s desire to protect its interests in India and Russia’s ambition to expand its influence and secure resources. Similarly, modern-day geopolitical rivalries often revolve around access to critical resources, such as oil, natural gas, or rare minerals. Control over these resources can shape global power dynamics and influence foreign policy decisions.

17. How does your experience as a historian inform your writing process, particularly when it comes to bringing historical events and characters to life?

As a historian, my experience greatly informs my writing process when it comes to bringing historical events and characters to life. Here are a few ways in which my background as a historian influences my approach:

Extensive Research: As a historian, I understand the importance of thorough research to provide a solid foundation for my writing. I delve into primary and secondary sources, consult scholarly works, examine historical documents, and immerse myself in the historical context. This research allows me to gather accurate information and multiple perspectives, enabling me to present a more nuanced and comprehensive portrayal of events and characters.

Critical Analysis: Historians are trained to critically analyze sources and evaluate their reliability, biases, and limitations. This skill helps me discern between different accounts, weigh evidence, and form well-grounded interpretations. It allows me to separate fact from fiction, providing readers with a reliable and informed narrative.

Contextual Understanding: Historical events and characters cannot be understood in isolation; they must be placed within their broader context. My experience as a historian enables me to grasp the social, political, economic, and cultural dynamics of the time period I’m writing about. This contextual understanding enriches my storytelling, allowing me to present events and characters in a way that captures the complexities of their historical milieu.

18. What do you hope readers will take away from “The Great Game” in terms of insights or lessons about history and its relevance today?

Understanding Historical Context: “The Great Game” offers readers the opportunity to delve into a significant chapter in history, exploring the complexities of the past and gaining a deeper understanding of the forces that shaped it. By immersing themselves in this historical context, readers can develop a more nuanced understanding of present-day geopolitical dynamics and appreciate how historical events continue to shape our world.

Lessons on Geopolitical Rivalries: The Great Game provides valuable lessons on the nature of geopolitical rivalries and their impact on global affairs. By examining the strategies, motivations, and consequences of imperial powers in Central Asia, readers can gain insights into contemporary rivalries and conflicts, helping them comprehend the complex power dynamics at play in our current geopolitical landscape.

Reflections on Diplomacy and Negotiation: Throughout “The Great Game,” readers encounter instances of diplomacy, negotiation, and brinkmanship. By analyzing the successes and failures of diplomatic efforts during this era, readers can glean insights into the importance of dialogue, trust-building, and effective negotiation in resolving conflicts and maintaining peace — lessons that remain relevant today.

19. Are there any specific messages or themes you aimed to convey through “The Great Game” that resonate with contemporary society?

In “The Great Game,” I aimed to convey several messages and themes that resonate with contemporary society. Here are some of the key ideas I sought to explore:

The Perils of Geopolitical Rivalries: One message that resonates with contemporary society is the understanding of the perils associated with intense geopolitical rivalries. The Great Game era serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the risks and consequences of imperial powers engaging in unchecked competition for dominance. This theme prompts readers to reflect on the potential dangers of contemporary rivalries and the importance of diplomacy, cooperation, and conflict resolution.

The Impact of Cultural Encounters: Another theme that resonates today is the impact of cultural encounters and the need for understanding and mutual respect. “The Great Game” explores the clash of Western powers with local cultures, shedding light on the complexities, challenges, and consequences of such interactions. This theme encourages readers to appreciate diverse perspectives, foster dialogue, and strive for cultural understanding in our increasingly interconnected world.

20. Can you recommend more books like The Great Game?

“Empires of the Silk Road” by Christopher I. Beckwith: This book provides a comprehensive history of Central Eurasia, including the region covered in “The Great Game.” It explores the interactions between empires, cultures, and trade routes over several millennia.

The House of Morgan” by John Steele Gordon: This meticulously researched book invites readers on a captivating journey through the rise, fall, and enduring legacy of the Morgan family and their eponymous financial institution.

Too Big to Fail” by John Steele Gordon: This gripping book unravels the complexities and high-stakes drama surrounding the 2008 global financial meltdown, offering a behind-the-scenes account of the events that shook the foundations of Wall Street and reverberated across the world.